![]() ![]() Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 4 years-early autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, seven sites, United States, 2010, 2012, and 2014. ![]() 2014 44:1275–87.Ĭhristensen DL, Maenner MJ, Bilder D, Constantino JN, Daniels J, Durkin MS, et al. Evaluating autism diagnostic and screening tools for cultural and linguistic responsiveness. ![]() Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. This detailed discussion adds to the literature since, although ASD differential diagnoses are frequently mentioned and discussed in textbooks and journal articles, they rarely occupy a prominent place as we aimed herein.Īmerican Psychiatric Association (APA). The ranking and characterization of symptoms appear to be essential for better understanding the underlying common ground between children with developmental disorders and children with ASD, thus properly diagnosing and directing social, professional, or medication interventions. We addressed converging and divergent aspects of behavior, cognition, communication, language, speech, socialization, and stereotypes for the diagnosis of ASD and other disorders identified as potential differential or comorbid diagnoses. We describe conditions commonly found in clinical practice, taking ASD as a reference. The international medical literature search was conducted using PubMed and was revised regarding the subject using single and/or combined keywords as follows: differential diagnosis, preschoolers, diagnostic challenge, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability, high abilities/giftedness, childhood apraxia of speech, social communication disorder, Landau–Kleffner syndrome, stereotyped movement disorder and excessive screen time. The aim of this review is to discuss the clinical features of the differential diagnoses of ASD that are prevalent among preschoolers, focusing on their similarities and disparities. ![]() Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in communication and social interaction and by repetitive and restricted patterns of behavior, interests and activities. Below you will find information on these changes.Neurodevelopmental disorders are a heterogeneous group of conditions that manifest as delays or deviations in the acquisition of expected developmental milestones and behavioral changes. Changes to the definition of autism in the DSM-5 caused some concern among people with autism. The current version of this manual is the DSM-5. More information Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) It is currently under revision (as part of an ongoing revision process) and the release date for ICD-11 is 2017. The current version of this manual is ICD-10. International Classification of Diseases (ICD) These manuals are updated regularly as new research findings lead to revisions of diagnostic criteria. These are the International Classification of Diseases ( ICD), published by the World Health Organisation, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM), edited by the American Psychiatric Association. There are two manuals that are commonly used by health professionals around the world to diagnose autism. ![]()
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